The Formula for a Perfect Kip: Timing, Where & Duration?

Listen to a few self-improvement experts, making it tempting to convince yourself that napping is a superpower: rather than a quick fix following a bad night’s sleep, but a route to a better memory, a brighter outlook and perhaps a faster 5k run time. Professional soccer players do it regularly – and so are professional piano players, mixed martial artists and high-profile executives. But if you don't have a dedicated nap-room or a job that encourages frequent naps, can there *honestly* worthwhile perks to a quick nap to merit the hassle? Is there a dependable method to get to sleep quickly enough? Furthermore, can you really guarantee you will arise feeling refreshed, instead of groggy?

Identifying Your Drive to Snooze

“We can identify three primary motivations for daytime sleep among most adults,” says a professor of sleep science professor. “The first is known as compensatory napping, which is the action you take following a lack of sleep the previous night. The second is pre-emptive sleep, where you are anticipating a sleep deficit in the future, for example during on night shifts. The third is called “pleasure-based sleep”, which essentially boils down to wanting: there is an opportunity to sleep in the afternoon, and it's pleasant to indulge.”

The initial step to undertake, then, is consider why you want to nap. “Daytime sleep can be genuinely useful when nighttime sleep is disturbed because of factors beyond your control – for instance, when you are a new parent, or recovering after being ill or intense exercise,” states a sleep physiologist. “But if you’re napping since your nighttime sleep seems unreliable or broken, that’s often an indicator your need for sleep is not at the level it should be. In those cases, daytime sleep can turn into part of the issue, instead of the fix. Use napping for brief periods for temporary issues – the main goal ought to remain a strong and predictable sleep at night.”

The Perfect Nap Length

Therefore that daytime sleep ought not to be long enough to interfere with your sleep at night, and preferably should not occur in the late afternoon (depending on what time you go to bed in the evening). What's a reasonable length? Advice differs. In one of the most-cited studies regarding daytime sleep, space agency scientists noted that space travelers experienced a boost of up to 54% in vigilance and a 34% increase in performance following a nap of 26 minutes (to be precise, this counted a six-minute long sleep onset time). “My advice is setting an alarm for 20 to 30 minutes – most people fall asleep within 10 minutes,” explains a sleep coach. “You'll find much guidance out there about the ideal number for sleeping, but that tends to lead individuals to become more stressed above all – and the worst thing you can do while aiming to fall asleep is to be anxious.”

If you plan to take an extended nap, steer clear of the period between 45 and 60 minutes that induces sleep inertia, that foggy state when you awaken. “Studies suggests it's more effective to opt for a longer nap of one to one and a half hours compared to a medium-length nap,” notes the professor. “Three-quarters of an hour is sufficient to send you into a deep sleep stage and it is more probable to feel disoriented upon awakening – whereas if you take it a little longer to an hour or 90 minutes, you will probably to be completing a natural sleep cycle and will probably get up feeling more rejuvenated. Though if you’re sleeping for 90 minutes, it can influence how you sleep later that night.”

Creating the Perfect Nap Environment

Regarding exact methodologies, advice differs. Certain specialists propose employing comparable habits one would use to promote a good night’s sleep: a quiet room, a cozy bed and as much darkness as you can manage. Alternatively, experts propose that you should merely snooze on a couch in whatever light happens to be around – both to discourage that groggy feeling and to maintain your bedroom as the space your mind associates with *real* sleep. “Sleep is notoriously difficult to command,” explains a sleep coach. “Lacking any sleepiness, it is tougher to lie down and essentially tell yourself to fall asleep. There’s got to be some sleep pressure present to bring the sleep on initially. I can usually take a nap in broad daylight and awaken on my own without an alarm, but what helps a lot of people is to look for an instance that they’re naturally slightly tired and just gently relax into it.”

It’s worth experimenting, and when options are scarce – for instance, if you’re trying to squeeze in a quick nap on a train or in a soundproof office pod – it's acceptable to employ sleep aids. “Coaching footballers, I suggest that they not rely on napping in bed, because they’re going to have|they will

Abigail Rios
Abigail Rios

A tech journalist with over a decade of experience covering digital trends and innovations across Europe.